{"id":16259,"date":"2014-12-22T12:52:41","date_gmt":"2014-12-22T04:52:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.modiqi.com\/members"},"modified":"2018-07-23T00:05:37","modified_gmt":"2018-07-22T16:05:37","slug":"gpl","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.modiqi.com\/gpl","title":{"rendered":"GNU \u901a\u7528\u516c\u5171\u6388\u6743\uff08\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7248\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[fusion_builder_container hide_on_mobile=&#8221;no&#8221; hundred_percent=&#8221;yes&#8221; hundred_percent_height=&#8221;no&#8221; hundred_percent_height_scroll=&#8221;no&#8221; hundred_percent_height_center_content=&#8221;yes&#8221; equal_height_columns=&#8221;no&#8221; menu_anchor=&#8221;&#8221; class=&#8221;&#8221; id=&#8221;&#8221; background_color=&#8221;&#8221; background_image=&#8221;&#8221; background_position=&#8221;left top&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;no-repeat&#8221; fade=&#8221;no&#8221; background_parallax=&#8221;none&#8221; enable_mobile=&#8221;no&#8221; parallax_speed=&#8221;0.3&#8243; video_mp4=&#8221;&#8221; video_webm=&#8221;&#8221; video_ogv=&#8221;&#8221; video_url=&#8221;&#8221; video_aspect_ratio=&#8221;16:9&#8243; video_loop=&#8221;yes&#8221; video_mute=&#8221;yes&#8221; video_preview_image=&#8221;&#8221; border_size=&#8221;0px&#8221; border_color=&#8221;&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; margin_top=&#8221;&#8221; margin_bottom=&#8221;&#8221; padding_top=&#8221;40&#8243; padding_right=&#8221;20&#8243; padding_bottom=&#8221;40&#8243; padding_left=&#8221;20&#8243;][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=&#8221;1_1&#8243; layout=&#8221;1_1&#8243; last=&#8221;yes&#8221; spacing=&#8221;yes&#8221; center_content=&#8221;no&#8221; hide_on_mobile=&#8221;no&#8221; background_color=&#8221;&#8221; background_image=&#8221;&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;no-repeat&#8221; background_position=&#8221;left top&#8221; hover_type=&#8221;none&#8221; link=&#8221;&#8221; border_position=&#8221;all&#8221; border_size=&#8221;0px&#8221; border_color=&#8221;&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; padding_top=&#8221;60px&#8221; padding_right=&#8221;60px&#8221; padding_bottom=&#8221;60px&#8221; padding_left=&#8221;60px&#8221; margin_top=&#8221;&#8221; margin_bottom=&#8221;&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;0&#8243; animation_direction=&#8221;down&#8221; animation_speed=&#8221;0.1&#8243; animation_offset=&#8221;&#8221; class=&#8221;&#8221; id=&#8221;&#8221; min_height=&#8221;&#8221;][fusion_text]<\/p>\n<div class=\"sites-layout-tile sites-tile-name-header\">\n<div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', serif; font-size: xx-large;\"><b><span lang=\"EN-US\">GNU <\/span><\/b><b>\u901a<\/b><b>\u7528<\/b><b>\u516c\u5171\u6388\u6743<\/b><b> <\/b><b>\uff08\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7248\uff09<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><b>\u58f0\u660e\uff01<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">This is an unofficial translation of the GNU General Public License into simplified Chinese. It was not published by the Free Software Foundation, and does not legally state the distribution terms for software that uses the GNU GPL\u2014only<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gnu.org\/licenses\/gpl.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"> the original English text of the GNU GPL<\/a> does that. However, we hope that this translation will help Chinese speakers understand the GNU GPL better.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: small;\">\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4efd <span lang=\"EN-US\">GNU<\/span> \u901a\u7528\u516c\u5171\u6388\u6743\u7684\u975e\u5b98\u65b9\u4e2d\u6587\u7b80\u4f53\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u5b83\u5e76\u975e\u7531\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 <span lang=\"EN-US\">GNU<\/span> \u901a\u7528\u516c\u5171\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6cd5\u5b9a\u53d1\u5e03\u6761\u6b3e\u2014\u2014\u53ea\u6709\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gnu.org\/licenses\/gpl.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">GNU<span lang=\"EN-US\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u901a\u7528\u516c\u5171\u6388\u6743\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u539f\u7248<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span>\u5177\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6548\u529b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4efd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u6587\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7406\u89e3 <span lang=\"EN-US\">GNU<\/span> \u901a\u7528\u516c\u5171\u6388\u6743\u3002 (\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a<span lang=\"EN-US\">bergwolf<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"sites-layout-tile sites-tile-name-content-1\">\n<h2 align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b><span lang=\"EN-US\">GNU<\/span><\/b><b>\u901a\u7528\u516c\u5171\u6388\u6743<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u7b2c\u4e09\u7248 <span lang=\"EN-US\">2007<\/span> \u5e74 <span lang=\"EN-US\">6<\/span> \u6708 <span lang=\"EN-US\">29<\/span> \u65e5<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u7248\u6743\u6240\u6709\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">C<\/span>\uff09<span lang=\"EN-US\">2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. (https:\/\/fsf.org)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u5141\u8bb8\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u590d\u5236\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u672c\u6388\u6743\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u7248\u672c<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u4f46\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u5bf9\u5b83\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u4fee\u6539<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u5bfc\u8a00<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">GNU<\/span> \u901a\u7528\u516c\u5171\u6388\u6743\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u9488\u5bf9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u79cd\u7c7b\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u3001\u516c\u5171\u7684\u6388\u6743\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<b><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6388\u6743\u7533\u660e\u88ab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a\u5265\u593a\u60a8\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u5730\uff0c<span lang=\"EN-US\">GNU<\/span> \u901a\u7528\u516c\u5171\u6388\u6743\u529b\u56fe\u4fdd\u62a4\u60a8\u5206\u4eab\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5730\u81ea\u7531\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f7f\u7528 <span lang=\"EN-US\">GNU<\/span> \u901a\u7528\u516c\u5171\u6388\u6743\uff1b\u672c\u6388\u6743\u540c\u6837\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4f5c\u8005\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u60a8\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u60a8\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u6388\u6743\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8c08\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6307\u7684\u662f\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ef7\u683c\u514d\u8d39\u3002 <span lang=\"EN-US\">GNU<\/span> \u901a\u7528\u516c\u5171\u6388\u6743\u88ab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u62e5\u6709\u53d1\u5e03\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u526f\u672c <span lang=\"EN-US\">(<\/span> \u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u6b64\u6536\u8d39\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u8bdd<span lang=\"EN-US\">)<\/span>\u7684\u81ea\u7531<span lang=\"EN-US\">,<\/span> \u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u80fd\u6536\u5230\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6216\u8005\u5728\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u80fd\u83b7\u53d6\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u80fd\u4fee\u6539\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6216\u8005\u5c06\u5b83\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7528\u4e8e\u65b0\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u77e5\u9053\u60a8\u80fd\u505a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u60a8\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u505a\u51fa\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u5426\u8ba4\u60a8\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6743\u5229\u6216\u8005\u8981\u6c42\u60a8\u653e\u5f03\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6743\u5229\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u53d1\u5e03\u6b64\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u526f\u672c\u6216\u8005\u4fee\u6539\u5b83\uff0c\u60a8\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u80a9\u8d1f\u8d77\u5c0a\u91cd\u4ed6\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u53d1\u5e03\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u526f\u672c\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u8fd8\u662f\u4ee5\u6536\u8d39\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u60a8\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u628a\u60a8\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u540c\u6837\u7684\u7ed9\u4e88\u526f\u672c\u7684\u63a5\u6536\u8005\u3002\u60a8\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u4fdd\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u80fd\u6536\u5230\u6216\u8005\u5f97\u5230\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u60a8\u5fc5\u987b\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c55\u793a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u4eab\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u4f7f\u7528 <span lang=\"EN-US\">GNU<\/span> \u901a\u7528\u516c\u5171\u6388\u6743\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u4e24\u9879\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u60a8\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff1a\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">1<\/span>\uff09\u58f0\u660e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u7248\u6743\uff1b\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">2<\/span>\uff09\u5411\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u672c\u6388\u6743\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u7ed9\u60a8\u590d\u5236\u3001\u53d1\u5e03\u5e76\u4e14<span lang=\"EN-US\">\/<\/span>\u6216\u8005\u4fee\u6539\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bb8\u53ef\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u548c\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u901a\u7528\u516c\u5171\u6388\u6743\u660e\u786e\u9610\u91ca\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u62c5\u4fdd\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u5982\u7528\u6237\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\uff0c\u901a\u7528\u516c\u5171\u6388\u6743\u8981\u6c42\u8f6f\u4ef6\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\u8fc7\u7684\u7248\u672c\u5fc5\u987b\u660e\u786e\u6807\u793a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u907f\u514d\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u88ab\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u5148\u524d\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u67d0\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u88ab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6210\u62d2\u7edd\u7528\u6237\u5b89\u88c5\u6216\u8fd0\u884c\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5236\u9020\u5546\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u8fd9\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u901a\u7528\u516c\u5171\u6388\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u4fee\u6539\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u6ee5\u7528\u672c\u6388\u6743\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6a21\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e86\u6700\u8ba9\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u7528\u6237\u4ea7\u54c1\u9886\u57df\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u901a\u7528\u516c\u5171\u6388\u6743\u6765\u7981\u6b62\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4fb5\u6743\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6b64\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u5927\u91cf\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u4e86\u5728\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u901a\u7528\u516c\u5171\u6388\u6743\u7248\u672c\u91cc\u6269\u5c55\u8fd9\u9879\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90fd\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d7\u5230\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e13\u5229\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u5141\u8bb8\u4e13\u5229\u6743\u9650\u5236\u901a\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u786e\u5b9e\u5141\u8bb8\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u907f\u514d\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u6743\u4f7f\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6709\u6548\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u7684\u5371\u9669\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u963b\u6b62\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u901a\u7528\u516c\u5171\u6388\u6743\u786e\u4fdd\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u5229\u6743\u4f7f\u5f97\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u975e\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u590d\u5236\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u6761\u6b3e\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u6761\u6b3e\u548c\u6761\u4ef6<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">0.<\/span> \u5b9a\u4e49<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u201c<\/span> \u672c\u6388\u6743<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u201d<\/span>\u6307 <span lang=\"EN-US\">GNU<\/span> \u901a\u7528\u516c\u5171\u6388\u6743\u7b2c\u4e09\u7248<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u201c<\/span> \u7248\u6743<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u201d<\/span>\u4e00\u8bcd\u540c\u6837\u6307\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u4ea7\u54c1\u5982\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u63a9\u819c\u7b49\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u7248\u6743\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u201c<\/span> \u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u201d<\/span>\u6307\u4efb\u4f55\u5728\u672c\u6388\u6743\u4e0b\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u53d7\u7248\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u88ab\u6388\u6743\u4eba\u79f0\u4e3a \u201c\u60a8\u201d \u3002 \u201c\u88ab\u6388\u6743\u4eba\u201d \u548c \u201c\u7248\u6743\u63a5\u53d7\u8005\u201d \u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u201c\u4fee\u6539\u201d \u4f5c\u54c1\u662f\u6307\u4ece\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e2d\u62f7\u8d1d\u6216\u8005\u505a\u51fa\u5168\u90e8\u6216\u4e00\u4e01\u70b9\u513f\u7684\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u9010\u5b57\u9010\u53e5\u7684\u590d\u5236\uff0c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u7248\u6743\u8bb8\u53ef\u7684\u3002\u4fee\u6539\u6210\u679c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5148\u524d\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684 \u201c\u4fee\u6539\u7248\u672c\u201d \u6216\u8005 \u201c\u57fa\u4e8e\u201d \u5148\u524d\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u201c\u8986\u76d6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u201d \u6307\u672a\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\u8fc7\u7684\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u8005\u57fa\u4e8e\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u201c\u4f20\u64ad\u201d \u7a0b\u5e8f\u6307\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8bb8\u53ef\u5c31\u4f1a\u5728\u9002\u7528\u7684\u7248\u6743\u6cd5\u4e0b\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u95f4\u63a5\u4fb5\u6743\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u8005\u662f\u505a\u51fa\u60a8\u4e0d\u4e0e\u4eba\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u4f20\u64ad\u5305\u62ec\u590d\u5236\uff0c\u5206\u53d1\uff08\u65e0\u8bba\u4fee\u6539\u4e0e\u5426\uff09\uff0c\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u201c\u53d1\u5e03\u201d \u4f5c\u54c1\u6307\u4efb\u4f55\u8ba9\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5236\u4f5c\u6216\u8005\u63a5\u53d7\u526f\u672c\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4ec5\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u8111\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u9001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u62f7\u8d1d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u662f\u53d1\u5e03\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u793a \u201c\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u901a\u544a\u201d \u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u7528\u6237\u63a5\u53e3\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u4fbf\u800c\u663e\u8457\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">1<\/span>\uff09\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7248\u6743\u901a\u544a\uff1b\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">2<\/span>\uff09\u544a\u8bc9\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u62c5\u4fdd\u8d23\u4efb\uff08\u9664\u975e\u6709\u62c5\u4fdd\u660e\u786e\u544a\u77e5\uff09\uff0c\u53d7\u6743\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u672c\u6388\u6743\u4e0b\u53d1\u5e03\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u679c\u9605\u8bfb\u672c\u6388\u6743\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u526f\u672c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8be5\u63a5\u53e3\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u547d\u4ee4\u6216\u9009\u9879\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u83dc\u5355\uff0c\u8be5\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u9009\u9879\u9700\u8981\u7b26\u5408\u4e0a\u8ff0\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">1<\/span>\uff0e\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u201c\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u201d \u6307\u4fee\u6539\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002 \u201c\u76ee\u6807\u4ee3\u7801\u201d \u6307\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u975e\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u201c\u6807\u51c6\u63a5\u53e3\u201d \u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u542b\u4e49<span lang=\"EN-US\">,<\/span> \u4e00\u662f\u7531\u6807\u51c6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5206\u652f\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u6807\u51c6\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u67d0\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u4e13\u95e8\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u63a5\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u7c7b\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e2d\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684 \u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e93\u201d \u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u6574\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6307\u4efb\u4f55\u5305\u542b\u4e8e\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u4ef6\u4f46\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8be5\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u80fd\u8be5\u90e8\u4ef6\u800c\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u67d0\u4e9b\u5df2\u6709\u516c\u5f00\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u63a5\u53e3\u3002 \u201c\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u4ef6\u201d \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982\u679c\u6709\u7684\u8bdd\uff09\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u4ef6\uff08\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u7a97\u53e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u751f\u6210\u8be5\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8fd0\u884c\u8be5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4ee3\u7801\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u76ee\u6807\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f \u201c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u201d \u6307\u6240\u6709\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\uff08\u5bf9\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u800c\u8a00\uff09\u8fd0\u884c\u8be5\u76ee\u6807\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u8be5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u63a7\u5236\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9700\u8981\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e93\uff0c\u901a\u7528\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u67d0\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u65f6\u4e0d\u7ecf\u4fee\u6539\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u666e\u904d\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5305\u62ec\u4e0e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u5b9a\u4e49\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5171\u4eab\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u8be5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9700\u8981\u7684\u901a\u8fc7\u5982\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u4e92\u6216\u8005\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b50\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u8be5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u94fe\u63a5\u5b50\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5305\u542b\u4efb\u4f55\u62e5\u62a4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\u81ea\u52a8\u518d\u751f\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9a\u4e49\u540c\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">2<\/span>\uff0e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u6240\u6709\u5728\u672c\u6388\u6743\u534f\u8bae\u4e0b\u6388\u4e88\u7684\u6743\u5229\u90fd\u662f\u5bf9\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ea\u8981\u6240\u8ff0\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u90fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6388\u6743\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6536\u56de\u7684\u3002\u672c\u6388\u6743\u660e\u786e\u7684\u786e\u8ba4\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u9650\u5236\u5730\u8fd0\u884c\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u672a\u4fee\u6539\u7248\u672c\u3002\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u6388\u6743\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u8be5\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u8986\u76d6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u624d\u7531\u672c\u6388\u6743\u8986\u76d6\u3002\u672c\u6388\u6743\u627f\u8ba4\u60a8\u6b63\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u7248\u6743\u6cd5\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u7c7b\u4f3c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u53ea\u8981\u60a8\u7684\u6388\u6743\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u5730\u5236\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\u90a3\u4e9b\u60a8\u4e0d\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u60a8\u9075\u5b88\u672c\u6388\u6743\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u53d1\u5e03\u60a8\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u7248\u6743\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u522b\u4eba\u53d1\u5e03\u8986\u76d6\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ee5\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u60a8\u505a\u51fa\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u6216\u8005\u5411\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fd0\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7b80\u6613\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e3a\u60a8\u5236\u4f5c\u6216\u8fd0\u884c\u8986\u76d6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u60a8\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u6307\u793a\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u4e0b\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u8bf7\u7981\u6b62\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u548c\u60a8\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e4b\u5916\u5236\u4f5c\u4efb\u4f55\u60a8\u62e5\u6709\u7248\u6743\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u526f\u672c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u5f53\u4e0b\u8ff0\u6761\u4ef6\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u90fd\u662f\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u8f6c\u6388\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u6388\u6743\u662f\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\uff0c\u7b2c <span lang=\"EN-US\">10<\/span> \u8282\u8ba9\u5b83\u53d8\u7684\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">3<\/span>\uff0e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6743\u5229\u4e0d\u53d7\u53cd\u7834\u89e3\u6cd5\u4fb5\u72af<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0 <span lang=\"EN-US\">1996<\/span> \u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7248\u6743\u6761\u7ea6\u7b2c <span lang=\"EN-US\">11<\/span> \u7ae0\u4e2d\u6240\u8ff0\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u7981\u6b62\u6216\u9650\u5236\u8fd9\u79cd\u7834\u89e3\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u5f53\u60a8\u53d1\u5e03\u4e00\u4e2a\u8986\u76d6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u653e\u5f03\u4efb\u4f55\u7981\u6b62\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\u7834\u89e3\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u672c\u6388\u6743\u5173\u4e8e\u8986\u76d6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u4e0b\u6267\u884c\u6743\u5229\u4e5f\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u7834\u89e3\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u653e\u5f03\u4efb\u4f55\u9650\u5236\u7528\u6237\u64cd\u4f5c\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u8be5\u8986\u76d6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u60a8\u7981\u6b62\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\u7834\u89e3\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6743\u5229\u7684\u4f01\u56fe\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">4<\/span>\uff0e\u53d1\u5e03\u5b8c\u6574\u526f\u672c<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4efb\u4f55\u5a92\u4ecb\u53d1\u5e03\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u672a\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\u8fc7\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u526f\u672c\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u60a8\u663e\u8457\u800c\u9002\u5f53\u5730\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u526f\u672c\u4e0a\u53d1\u5e03\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7248\u6743\u901a\u544a\uff1b\u4fdd\u6301\u5b8c\u6574\u6240\u6709\u53d9\u8ff0\u672c\u6388\u6743\u548c\u4efb\u4f55\u6309\u7167\u7b2c <span lang=\"EN-US\">7<\/span> \u8282\u52a0\u5165\u7684\u975e\u8bb8\u53ef\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\uff1b\u4fdd\u6301\u5b8c\u6574\u6240\u6709\u7684\u514d\u8d23\u7533\u660e\uff1b\u5e76\u968f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ed9\u6240\u6709\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u8005\u4e00\u4efd\u672c\u6388\u6743\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u526f\u672c\u6536\u53d6\u4efb\u4f55\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u6216\u8005\u514d\u8d39\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u6216\u8005\u8d23\u4efb\u62c5\u4fdd\u6765\u6536\u53d6\u8d39\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">5<\/span>\uff0e\u53d1\u5e03\u4fee\u6539\u8fc7\u7684\u6e90\u7801\u7248\u672c<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7b2c <span lang=\"EN-US\">4<\/span> \u8282\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u4e0b\u4ee5\u6e90\u7801\u5f62\u5f0f\u53d1\u5e03\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ece\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u5236\u4f5c\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u60a8\u540c\u65f6\u6ee1\u8db3\u6240\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">* a<\/span>\uff09\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5fc5\u987b\u5305\u542b\u660e\u786e\u7684\u901a\u544a\u8bf4\u660e\u60a8\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u5b83\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u65e5\u671f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">* b<\/span>\uff09\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5fc5\u987b\u5305\u542b\u660e\u786e\u7684\u901a\u544a\uff0c\u9648\u8ff0\u5b83\u5728\u672c\u6388\u6743\u4e0b\u53d1\u5e03\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u6309\u7167\u7b2c <span lang=\"EN-US\">7<\/span> \u8282\u52a0\u5165\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u6761\u8981\u6c42\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u7b2c <span lang=\"EN-US\">4<\/span> \u8282\u7684 \u201c\u4fdd\u6301\u6240\u6709\u901a\u77e5\u5b8c\u6574\u201d \u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">* c<\/span>\uff09\u60a8\u5fc5\u987b\u628a\u6574\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u5411\u4efb\u4f55\u83b7\u53d6\u526f\u672c\u7684\u4eba\u6309\u7167\u672c\u6388\u6743\u534f\u8bae\u6388\u6743\u3002\u672c\u6388\u6743\u56e0\u6b64\u4f1a\u548c\u4efb\u4f55\u6309\u7167\u7b2c <span lang=\"EN-US\">7<\/span> \u8282\u52a0\u5165\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4ee5\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f62\u5f0f\u6253\u5305\u7684\uff0c\u8d77\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6548\u529b\u3002\u672c\u6388\u6743\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u4ee5\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u6388\u6743\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4e2a\u522b\u5730\u6536\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u672c\u6388\u6743\u5e76\u4e0d\u5426\u5b9a\u8be5\u8bb8\u53ef\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">* d<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">\uff09\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u542b\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u7528\u6237\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u63a5\u53e3\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u663e\u793a\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u901a\u544a\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5305\u542b\u6ca1\u6709\u663e\u793a\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u901a\u544a\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u663e\u793a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8986\u76d6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u662f\u8be5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8054\u5408\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8054\u5408\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u5b58\u50a8\u6216\u53d1\u5e03\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u751f\u6210\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e14\u8054\u5408\u4f53\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u76f8\u5e94\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u6765\u9650\u5236\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u9650\u5236\u5355\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8d4b\u4e88\u7684\u8054\u5408\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6743\u5229\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8054\u5408\u4f53\u5c31\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a \u201c\u805a\u96c6\u4f53\u201d \u3002\u5728\u805a\u96c6\u4f53\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u8986\u76d6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4f7f\u672c\u6388\u6743\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u8be5\u805a\u96c6\u4f53\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">6<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">\uff0e\u53d1\u5e03\u975e\u6e90\u7801\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u526f\u672c<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7b2c <span lang=\"EN-US\">4,5<\/span> \u8282\u6761\u6b3e\u4e0b\u4ee5\u76ee\u6807\u4ee3\u7801\u5f62\u5f0f\u53d1\u5e03\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u60a8\u540c\u65f6\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u672c\u6388\u6743\u6761\u6b3e\u4e0b\u53d1\u5e03\u673a\u5668\u53ef\u8bfb\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">* a<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">\uff09\u5728\u7269\u7406\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u5a92\u4ecb\uff09\u4e2d\u6216\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u53d1\u5e03\u76ee\u6807\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea4\u6362\u7684\u8010\u7528\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5a92\u4ecb\u4e2d\u53d1\u5e03\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">* b<\/span>\uff09\u5728\u7269\u7406\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u5a92\u4ecb\uff09\u4e2d\u6216\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u53d1\u5e03\u76ee\u6807\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u4e0a\u6709\u6548\u671f\u81f3\u5c11 <span lang=\"EN-US\">3<\/span> \u5e74\u4e14\u4e0e\u60a8\u4e3a\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u6a21\u578b\u63d0\u4f9b\u914d\u4ef6\u6216\u5ba2\u6237\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u957f\u7684\u4e66\u9762\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u6bcf\u4e2a\u62e5\u6709\u8be5\u76ee\u6807\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u4eba\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">1<\/span>\uff09\u8981\u4e48\u5728\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea4\u6362\u7684\u8010\u7528\u7269\u7406\u5a92\u4ecb\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0d\u9ad8\u4e8e\u60a8\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6e90\u7801\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u884c\u4e3a\u6240\u82b1\u8d39\u7684\u5408\u7406\u8d39\u7528\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u4e00\u4efd\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7531\u672c\u6388\u6743\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u62f7\u8d1d\uff1b\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">2<\/span>\uff09\u8981\u4e48\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u514d\u8d39\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bf9\u5e94\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">* c<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">\uff09\u5355\u72ec\u5730\u53d1\u5e03\u76ee\u6807\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u526f\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u4e0a\u4e00\u4efd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bf9\u5e94\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u4e66\u9762\u627f\u8bfa\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u5076\u5c14\u53d1\u751f\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u76c8\u5229\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u60a8\u6536\u5230\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4ee3\u7801\u9644\u6709\u7b2c <span lang=\"EN-US\">6<\/span> \u8282 <span lang=\"EN-US\">b<\/span> \u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">* d<\/span>\uff09\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5730\u70b9\uff08\u514d\u8d39\u6216\u6536\u8d39\u5730\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u5e76\u5728\u540c\u6837\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u4ee5\u4e0d\u589e\u52a0\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bf9\u5e94\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u540c\u6837\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u3002\u60a8\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8981\u6c42\u63a5\u6536\u8005\u5728\u590d\u5236\u76ee\u6807\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e00\u9053\u590d\u5236\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u5982\u679c\u590d\u5236\u76ee\u6807\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u652f\u6301\u76f8\u540c\u590d\u5236\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff08\u7531\u60a8\u6216\u8005\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff09\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u60a8\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u4ee3\u7801\u65c1\u8fb9\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u60a8\u90fd\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5b83\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6ee1\u8db3\u672c\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">* e<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">\uff09\u7528\u70b9\u5bf9\u70b9\u4f20\u8f93\u53d1\u5e03\u76ee\u6807\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u544a\u77e5\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u76ee\u6807\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u6309\u7167\u7b2c <span lang=\"EN-US\">6<\/span> \u8282 <span lang=\"EN-US\">d<\/span> \u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u5411\u5927\u4f17\u514d\u8d39\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u76ee\u6807\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u53ef\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5176\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e93\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u5728\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5305\u542b\u5728\u53d1\u5e03\u76ee\u6807\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u201c\u7528\u6237\u4ea7\u54c1\u201d \u6307\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">1<\/span>\uff09\u201c\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u6216\u65e5\u5e38\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u6709\u5f62\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d22\u4ea7\uff1b\u6216\u8005\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">2<\/span>\uff09\u4efb\u4f55\u4e3a\u516c\u53f8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6216\u9500\u552e\u5374\u5356\u7ed9\u4e86\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u5728\u5224\u65ad\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u662f\u5426\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u7591\u70b9\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u5c06\u4ee5\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u8986\u76d6\u9762\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u52a0\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u201c\u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u201d \u6307\u8be5\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6216\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u5982\u4f55\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u662f\u5426\u662f\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u4e0e\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u5b9e\u8d28\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u7684\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u6216\u975e\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u7684\u7528\u5904\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u8be5\u7528\u5904\u662f\u6b64\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u7528\u6237\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684 \u201c\u5b89\u88c5\u4fe1\u606f\u201d \u6307\u4ece\u5bf9\u5e94\u6e90\u7801\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u7248\u672c\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u7248\u672c\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u6388\u6743\u5bc6\u94a5\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5fc5\u987b\u8db3\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ec5\u4ec5\u56e0\u4e3a\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\u8fc7\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5728\u672c\u8282\u6761\u6b3e\u4e0b\u5728\u7528\u6237\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6216\u968f\u540c\uff0c\u6216\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03\u76ee\u6807\u4ee3\u7801\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u53d1\u5e03\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7528\u6237\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u6743\u90fd\u6c38\u4e45\u5730\u6216\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u671f\u5185\uff08\u65e0\u8bba\u6b64\u9879\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u5982\u4f55\uff09\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u4e86\u63a5\u6536\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u8282\u6240\u8ff0\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u4e0b\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5fc5\u987b\u5305\u542b\u5b89\u88c5\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6216\u8005\u4efb\u4f55\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4fdd\u7559\u5728\u7528\u6237\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u4fee\u6539\u8fc7\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u7a0b\u5e8f\u88ab\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u4e86 <span lang=\"EN-US\">ROM<\/span> \u4e0a\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u9879\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u4f1a\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u88c5\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8981\u6c42\u4e3a\u63a5\u6536\u8005\u4fee\u6539\u6216\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4fee\u6539\u6216\u5b89\u88c5\u8be5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u62c5\u4fdd\u6216\u5347\u7ea7\u3002\u5f53\u4fee\u6539\u672c\u8eab\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u76f8\u53cd\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u534f\u8bae\u65f6\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbf\u95ee\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u6839\u636e\u672c\u8282\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u4fe1\u606f\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u516c\u5171\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u53d1\u5e03\uff08\u5e76\u9644\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u8be5\u7c7b\u578b\u6587\u6863\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u6e90\u7801\u5f62\u5f0f\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u5171\u4eab\uff09\uff0c\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u3001\u9605\u8bfb\u6216\u590d\u5236\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u4efb\u4f55\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">7<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">\uff0e\u9644\u52a0\u6761\u6b3e<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u201c\u9644\u52a0\u8bb8\u53ef\u201d \u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5141\u8bb8\u4e00\u4e9b\u672c\u6388\u6743\u7684\u7279\u4f8b\u6765\u8865\u5145\u672c\u6388\u6743\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0b\u5408\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90fd\u751f\u6548\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u8bb8\u53ef\u5c31\u5e94\u5f53\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u672c\u6388\u6743\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9644\u52a0\u8bb8\u53ef\u53ea\u662f\u5bf9\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8be5\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u8bb8\u53ef\u4e0b\u72ec\u7acb\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u6574\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u5728\u672c\u6388\u6743\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u9644\u52a0\u8bb8\u53ef\u5982\u4f55\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u5f53\u60a8\u53d1\u5e03\u8986\u76d6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u526f\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5220\u9664\u8be5\u526f\u672c\u6216\u5176\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u9644\u52a0\u8bb8\u53ef\u3002\uff08\u5f53\u60a8\u4fee\u6539\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u9644\u52a0\u8bb8\u53ef\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5c06\u81ea\u8eab\u5220\u9664\uff09\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u9644\u52a0\u8bb8\u53ef\u653e\u5728\u6750\u6599\u4e0a\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u60a8\u62e5\u6709\u6216\u80fd\u6388\u4e88\u7248\u6743\u8bb8\u53ef\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u672c\u6388\u6743\u5728\u522b\u5904\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u60a8\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\uff08\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7531\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7248\u6743\u6240\u6709\u8005\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bdd\uff09\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6761\u6b3e\u8865\u5145\u672c\u6388\u6743\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">a. <\/span>\u62d2\u7edd\u62c5\u4fdd\u8d23\u4efb\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0e\u672c\u6388\u6743\u7b2c <span lang=\"EN-US\">15<\/span> \u548c <span lang=\"EN-US\">16<\/span> \u5c0f\u8282\u6761\u6b3e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9650\u5236\u8d23\u4efb\uff1b\u6216\u8005<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">b. <\/span>\u8981\u6c42\u4fdd\u7559\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6cd5\u5f8b\u901a\u544a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u6216\u5305\u542b\u4e8e\u9002\u5f53\u6cd5\u5f8b\u901a\u544a\u4e2d\u7684\u8be5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u8d21\u732e\uff1b\u6216\u8005<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">c. <\/span>\u7981\u6b62\u8bef\u4f20\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8981\u6c42\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u7248\u672c\u4ee5\u5408\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6807\u5fd7\u4e3a\u4e0e\u539f\u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff1b\u6216\u8005<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">d. <\/span>\u9650\u5236\u4ee5\u5ba3\u4f20\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u4f5c\u8005\u6216\u6388\u6743\u4eba\u7684\u59d3\u540d\uff1b\u6216\u8005<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">e. <\/span>\u964d\u4f4e\u6388\u6743\u7ea7\u522b\u4ee5\u5728\u5546\u6807\u6cd5\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u5546\u54c1\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u5546\u6807\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u6807\u8bb0\uff1b\u6216\u8005<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">f. <\/span>\u8981\u6c42\u4efb\u4f55\u53d1\u5e03\u8be5\u6750\u6599\uff08\u6216\u5176\u4fee\u6539\u7248\u672c\uff09\u7684\u4eba\u7528\u5bf9\u63a5\u6536\u8005\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u5047\u8bbe\u5408\u540c\u5bf9\u6388\u6743\u4eba\u548c\u6750\u6599\u4f5c\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4efb\u4f55\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u5408\u540c\u76f4\u63a5\u9020\u6210\u6388\u6743\u4eba\u548c\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8bb8\u53ef\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u6761\u6b3e\u90fd\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u7b2c <span lang=\"EN-US\">10<\/span> \u8282\u4e2d\u7684 \u201c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u201d \u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6536\u5230\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u8005\u5176\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u58f0\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u7531\u672c\u6388\u6743\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u8865\u5145\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5220\u9664\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6388\u6743\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u542b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5141\u8bb8\u518d\u6b21\u6388\u6743\u6216\u8005\u5728\u672c\u6388\u6743\u4e0b\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u518d\u6b21\u6388\u6743\u6216\u53d1\u5e03\u4e2d\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u60a8\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8986\u76d6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u8be5\u6388\u6743\u6587\u4ef6\u6761\u6b3e\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0b\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4f9d\u636e\u672c\u5c0f\u8282\u5411\u8986\u76d6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6dfb\u52a0\u6761\u6b3e<span lang=\"EN-US\">,<\/span> \u60a8\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6e90\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u6761\u6b3e\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u6216\u8005\u6307\u660e\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6761\u6b3e\u7684\u901a\u544a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u9644\u52a0\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u8bb8\u53ef\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u975e\u8bb8\u53ef\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u4e66\u9762\u6388\u6743\u4e2d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7533\u660e\u4e3a\u4f8b\u5916\u60c5\u51b5\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">8<\/span>\uff0e\u7ec8\u6b62\u6388\u6743<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u60a8\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u672c\u6388\u6743\u7684\u660e\u786e\u6388\u6743\u4e0b\u624d\u80fd\u4f20\u64ad\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u8986\u76d6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u8986\u76d6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u7ec8\u6b62\u60a8\u5728\u672c\u6388\u6743\u4e0b\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4f9d\u636e\u7b2c <span lang=\"EN-US\">11<\/span> \u8282\u7b2c\u4e09\u6bb5\u6761\u6b3e\u6388\u4e88\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e13\u5229\u6388\u6743\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u505c\u6b62\u8fdd\u53cd\u672c\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u60a8\u4ece\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u6743\u6240\u6709\u8005\u5904\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u6388\u6743\u8bb8\u53ef\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u6062\u590d\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">a<\/span>\uff09\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6682\u65f6\u5730\u62e5\u6709\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u7248\u6743\u6240\u6709\u8005\u660e\u786e\u5730\u7ec8\u6b62\u60a8\u7684\u6388\u6743\uff1b\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">b<\/span>\uff09\u5982\u679c\u5728\u60a8\u505c\u6b62\u8fdd\u53cd\u672c\u6388\u6743\u540e\u7684 <span lang=\"EN-US\">60<\/span> \u5929\u5185\uff0c\u7248\u6743\u6240\u6709\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u4ee5\u67d0\u79cd\u5408\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u544a\u77e5\u60a8\u7684\u8fdd\u80cc\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6c38\u4e45\u5730\u83b7\u53d6\u8be5\u6388\u6743\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5730\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4e2a\u7248\u6743\u6240\u6709\u8005\u4ee5\u67d0\u79cd\u5408\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u544a\u77e5\u60a8\u8fdd\u53cd\u672c\u6388\u6743\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u662f\u60a8\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6536\u5230\u6765\u81ea\u8be5\u7248\u6743\u6240\u6709\u8005\u7684\u8fdd\u53cd\u672c\u6388\u6743\u7684\u901a\u77e5\uff08\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u6536\u5230\u901a\u77e5\u540e <span lang=\"EN-US\">30<\/span> \u5929\u5185\u4fee\u6b63\u4e86\u8fdd\u53cd\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u60a8\u4ece\u8be5\u7248\u6743\u6240\u6709\u8005\u5904\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u6388\u6743\u5c06\u6c38\u4e45\u5730\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u5f53\u60a8\u7684\u6388\u6743\u5728\u672c\u8282\u6761\u6b3e\u4e0b\u88ab\u7ec8\u6b62\u65f6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ece\u60a8\u90a3\u83b7\u53d6\u6388\u6743\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ea\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u8fdd\u53cd\u672c\u6388\u6743\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5176\u6388\u6743\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u7ec8\u6b62\u3002\u60a8\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u6388\u6743\u88ab\u7248\u6743\u6240\u6709\u8005\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u4f9d\u636e\u7b2c <span lang=\"EN-US\">10<\/span> \u8282\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u83b7\u53d6\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u6388\u6743\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">9.<\/span> \u83b7\u53d6\u526f\u672c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u672c\u6388\u6743<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u60a8\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a5\u6536\u6216\u8fd0\u884c\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u526f\u672c\u800c\u63a5\u53d7\u672c\u6388\u6743\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u70b9\u5bf9\u70b9\u4f20\u8f93\u83b7\u53d6\u526f\u672c\u5f15\u8d77\u4f20\u64ad\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u60a8\u63a5\u53d7\u672c\u6388\u6743\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u672c\u6388\u6743\u5916\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u6388\u6743\u534f\u8bae\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6388\u4e88\u60a8\u4f20\u64ad\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u8986\u76d6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4fee\u6539\u6216\u8005\u4f20\u64ad\u4e86\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u526f\u672c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u60a8\u5c31\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u672c\u6388\u6743\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">10.<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u4e0b\u6e38\u63a5\u6536\u8005\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u6388\u6743<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u6bcf\u6b21\u60a8\u53d1\u5e03\u8986\u76d6\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u63a5\u6536\u8005\u90fd\u81ea\u52a8\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u4efd\u6765\u81ea\u539f\u6388\u6743\u4eba\u7684\u4f9d\u7167\u672c\u6388\u6743\u534f\u8bae\u8fd0\u884c\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\u8be5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6388\u6743\u3002\u4f9d\u636e\u672c\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u60a8\u4e0d\u4e3a\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u201c\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e8b\u52a1\u201d \u6307\u8f6c\u79fb\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u6216\u5168\u90e8\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u62c6\u5206\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5408\u5e76\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8986\u76d6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u662f\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e8b\u52a1\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u8be5\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u6536\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u526f\u672c\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90fd\u5c06\u83b7\u53d6\u4e00\u4efd\u5176\u524d\u8eab\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u6216\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u4f9d\u636e\u524d\u9762\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ece\u5176\u524d\u8eab\u83b7\u53d6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u524d\u8eab\u62e5\u6709\u6216\u4ee5\u5408\u7406\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8bdd\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u60a8\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4ece\u672c\u6388\u6743\u534f\u8bae\u83b7\u53d6\u6216\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u6743\u5229\u7684\u6267\u884c\u5f3a\u52a0\u4efb\u4f55\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u60a8\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8981\u6c42\u6388\u6743\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u7248\u7a0e\u8981\u6c42\u6216\u5bf9\u4ece\u672c\u6388\u6743\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u6743\u5229\u7684\u6267\u884c\u6536\u53d6\u4efb\u4f55\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u60a8\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u8054\u5408\u8bc9\u8bbc\u548c\u53cd\u8bc9\uff09\u58f0\u79f0\u7531\u4e8e\u5236\u4f5c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u9500\u552e\u3001\u6279\u53d1\u6216\u8005\u5f15\u8fdb\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u5176\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u800c\u4fb5\u72af\u4e86\u4efb\u4f55\u4e13\u5229\u6743\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">11<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">\uff0e\u4e13\u5229\u6743<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u201c\u8d21\u732e\u8005\u201d \u662f\u5728\u672c\u6388\u6743\u4e0b\u6388\u4e88\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u8005\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6240\u57fa\u4e8e\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6743\u7684\u7248\u6743\u6240\u6709\u8005\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u88ab\u6210\u4e3a\u8d21\u732e\u8005\u7684 \u201c\u8d21\u732e\u8005\u7248\u672c\u201d \u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d21\u732e\u8005\u7684 \u201c\u5b9e\u8d28\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u660e\u201d \u662f\u8be5\u8d21\u732e\u8005\u6240\u5360\u6709\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4e13\u5229\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5df2\u7ecf\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u5c06\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u67d0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4fb5\u72af\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u6743\u3002\u672c\u6388\u6743\u5141\u8bb8\u5236\u4f5c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u9500\u552e\u5176\u8d21\u732e\u8005\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u90a3\u4e9b\u53ea\u4f1a\u7531\u4e8e\u5bf9\u8d21\u732e\u8005\u7248\u672c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u4fb5\u72af\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u7684\u7533\u660e\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u63a7\u5236\u201d \u4e00\u8bcd\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u540c\u672c\u6388\u6743\u8981\u6c42\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ed9\u4e88\u4ece\u5c5e\u6388\u6743\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8d21\u732e\u8005\u5728\u8be5\u8d21\u732e\u8005\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u660e\u4e0b\u6388\u4e88\u60a8\u975e\u72ec\u5bb6\u7684\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7248\u7a0e\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u5236\u4f5c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u9500\u552e\u3001\u6279\u53d1\u3001\u8fdb\u53e3\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd0\u884c\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\u5176\u8d21\u732e\u8005\u7248\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u4e2a\u81ea\u7136\u6bb5\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u4e13\u5229\u6388\u6743\u201d \u6307\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u4e0d\u6267\u884c\u4e13\u5229\u6743\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u6216\u627f\u8bfa\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u5229\u6743\u7684\u53e3\u5934\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4fb5\u72af\u4e13\u5229\u800c\u8d77\u8bc9\u7684\u5951\u7ea6\uff09\u3002\u5411\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6388\u4e88\u4e13\u5229\u6388\u6743\u6307\u505a\u51fa\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e0d\u5411\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u63d0\u51fa\u5f3a\u5236\u6267\u884c\u4e13\u5229\u6743\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u660e\u786e\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53d1\u5e03\u57fa\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e2a\u4e13\u5229\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u672c\u6388\u6743\u6761\u6b3e\u4e0b\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u6548\u9014\u5f84\u514d\u8d39\u5730\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u60a8\u5fc5\u987b\u505a\u5230\uff1a\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">1<\/span>\uff09\u4f7f\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6309\u7167\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\uff1b\u6216\u8005\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">2<\/span>\uff09\u653e\u5f03\u4ece\u8be5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u6388\u6743\u83b7\u53d6\u4efb\u4f55\u5229\u76ca\uff1b\u6216\u8005\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">3<\/span>\uff09\u4ee5\u67d0\u79cd\u4e0e\u672c\u6388\u6743\u8981\u6c42\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u8be5\u4e13\u5229\u6388\u6743\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u4e0b\u6e38\u7684\u63a5\u6536\u8005\u3002 \u201c\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u660e\u786e\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u201d \u6307\u60a8\u660e\u786e\u5730\u77e5\u9053\u9664\u4e86\u83b7\u53d6\u4e13\u5229\u6388\u6743\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u60a8\u4f20\u64ad\u8986\u76d6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u63a5\u6536\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u8986\u76d6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f1a\u7531\u4e8e\u8be5\u4e13\u5229\u6388\u6743\u800c\u4fb5\u72af\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u5728\u8be5\u56fd\u53ef\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u6743\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e13\u5229\u6743\u60a8\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u7406\u7531\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u5728\u4f9d\u7167\u6216\u8005\u6d89\u53ca\u67d0\u4e00\u6b21\u4e8b\u52a1\u6216\u5b89\u6392\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u901a\u8fc7\u83b7\u53d6\u53d1\u5e03\u6216\u4f20\u64ad\u8986\u76d6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u4e88\u63a5\u6536\u8be5\u8986\u76d6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e13\u5229\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u6216\u8005\u53d1\u5e03\u8be5\u8986\u76d6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u60a8\u8d4b\u4e88\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u6388\u6743\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u6240\u6709\u8be5\u8986\u76d6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ca\u57fa\u4e8e\u8be5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u63a5\u6536\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u4e00\u4efd\u4e13\u5229\u6388\u6743\u662f \u201c\u6709\u504f\u89c1\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u81ea\u8eab\u6240\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5305\u542b\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u884c\u4f7f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u672c\u6388\u6743\u4e0b\u660e\u786e\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u60a8\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u5e03\u4e00\u4e2a\u8986\u76d6\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4e0e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53d1\u5e03\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6709\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u800c\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\u8981\u6c42\u60a8\u6839\u636e\u8be5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u60c5\u51b5\u5411\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ed8\u8d39\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u4e2d\u8d4b\u4e88\u4efb\u4f55\u4ece\u60a8\u90a3\u91cc\u83b7\u5f97\u8986\u76d6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e00\u4efd\u6709\u504f\u89c1\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">a<\/span>\uff09\u8fde\u540c\u60a8\u6240\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u526f\u672c\uff08\u6216\u8005\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u526f\u672c\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u526f\u672c\uff09\uff1b\u8981\u4e48\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">b<\/span>\uff09\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e76\u8fde\u540c\u67d0\u4e2a\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u8005\u5305\u542b\u8be5\u8986\u76d6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8054\u5408\u4f53\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7b7e\u7f72\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\u6216\u83b7\u5f97\u8be5\u4e13\u5229\u6388\u6743\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u65e9\u4e8e <span lang=\"EN-US\">2007<\/span> \u5e74 <span lang=\"EN-US\">3<\/span> \u6708 <span lang=\"EN-US\">28<\/span> \u65e5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u60a8\u4e0d\u53d7\u672c\u6761\u6b3e\u7ea6\u675f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u672c\u6388\u6743\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u90e8\u5206\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u62d2\u7edd\u6216\u8005\u9650\u5236\u4efb\u4f55\u6697\u542b\u7684\u6388\u6743\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5728\u9002\u7528\u4e13\u5229\u6743\u6cd5\u4e0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u60a8\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u4e0d\u53d7\u4fb5\u72af\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">12<\/span>\uff0e\u4e0d\u8981\u653e\u5f03\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u4e0e\u672c\u6388\u6743\u5411\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff08\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6cd5\u5ead\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u5408\u540c\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u60c5\u51b5\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u60a8\u514d\u53bb\u672c\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4e0d\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u6309\u7167\u672c\u6388\u6743\u4e2d\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u4e49\u52a1\u6765\u53d1\u5e03\u8986\u76d6\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u60a8\u5c06\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d1\u5e03\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u8981\u6c42\u60a8\u5411\u4ece\u60a8\u8fd9\u91cc\u6216\u8bb8\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4eba\u6536\u53d6\u7248\u7a0e\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u60a8\u552f\u4e00\u80fd\u591f\u540c\u65f6\u6ee1\u8db3\u672c\u6388\u6743\u548c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6761\u6b3e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u8981\u53d1\u5e03\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">13<\/span>\uff0e\u548c <span lang=\"EN-US\">GNU Affero<\/span> \u901a\u7528\u516c\u5171\u6388\u6743\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u672c\u534f\u8bae\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u9632\u5907\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u60a8\u6709\u6743\u628a\u4efb\u4f55\u8986\u76d6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e09\u7248 <span lang=\"EN-US\">GNU Affero<\/span> \u901a\u7528\u516c\u5171\u6388\u6743\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u94fe\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53d1\u5e03\u8be5\u8054\u5408\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u672c\u6388\u6743\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u4ecd\u7136\u5bf9\u60a8\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u662f <span lang=\"EN-US\">GNU Affero<\/span> \u901a\u7528\u516c\u5171\u6388\u6743\u7b2c <span lang=\"EN-US\">13<\/span> \u8282\u5173\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u8054\u5408\u4f53\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">14<\/span>\uff0e\u672c\u6388\u6743\u7684\u4fee\u8ba2\u7248<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03 <span lang=\"EN-US\">GNU<\/span> \u901a\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6388\u6743\u7684\u4fee\u8ba2\u7248\u672c\u548c<span lang=\"EN-US\">\/<\/span>\u6216\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u5c06\u4f1a\u548c\u73b0\u884c\u7248\u672c\u4fdd\u6301\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u7ec6\u8282\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u65b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684 <span lang=\"EN-US\">GNU<\/span> \u901a\u7528\u516c\u5171\u6388\u6743\u7248\u672c\u53f7 \u201c\u4ee5\u53ca\u540e\u7eed\u7248\u672c\u201d\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u62e5\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u8be5\u7248\u672c\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u7531\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6ca1\u6709\u6307\u5b9a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684 <span lang=\"EN-US\">GNU<\/span> \u901a\u7528\u516c\u5171\u6388\u6743\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4efb\u4f55\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5df2\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u5982\u679c\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6307\u51fa\u67d0\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u6765\u7684 <span lang=\"EN-US\">GNU<\/span> \u901a\u7528\u516c\u5171\u6388\u6743\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8be5\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u7248\u672c\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u79f0\u8ff0\u90fd\u662f\u60a8\u9009\u62e9\u8be5\u7248\u672c\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6c38\u4e45\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u6388\u6743\u7248\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8d4b\u4e88\u60a8\u989d\u5916\u7684\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u60a8\u5bf9\u540e\u7eed\u7248\u672c\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u7248\u6743\u6240\u6709\u8005\u5f3a\u52a0\u4efb\u4f55\u4e49\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">15<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">\uff0e\u514d\u8d23\u7533\u660e<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u5728\u9002\u7528\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bb8\u53ef\u4e0b\uff0c\u672c\u6388\u6743\u4e0d\u5bf9\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u627f\u62c5\u4efb\u4f55\u62c5\u4fdd\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u9664\u975e\u662f\u4e66\u9762\u7533\u660e\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u7248\u6743\u6240\u6709\u8005\u548c<span lang=\"EN-US\">\/<\/span>\u6216\u63d0\u4f9b\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u201c\u7167\u65e7\u201d \u4e0d\u627f\u62c5\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u62c5\u4fdd\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u627f\u8bfa\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u6697\u542b\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u5c31\u9002\u552e\u6027\u548c\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u62c5\u4fdd\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u6709\u5173\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0e\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u98ce\u9669\u5747\u7531\u60a8\u627f\u62c5\u3002\u5982\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u6709\u7455\u75b5\uff0c\u60a8\u5e94\u627f\u62c5\u6240\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u4fee\u590d\u6216\u66f4\u6b63\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u3002<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">16<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">\uff0e\u8d23\u4efb\u8303\u56f4<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u9664\u975e\u53d7\u9002\u7528\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8981\u6c42\u6216\u8005\u4e66\u9762\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u7248\u6743\u6240\u6709\u8005\uff0c\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u4f9d\u524d\u8ff0\u65b9\u5f0f\u4fee\u6539\u548c<span lang=\"EN-US\">\/<\/span>\u6216\u53d1\u5e03\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8005\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u60a8\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u3001\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u3001\u610f\u5916\u6027\u6216\u95f4\u63a5\u6027\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u4e0d\u8d1f\u4efb\u4f55\u8d23\u4efb\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\uff0c\u8d44\u6599\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u8d44\u6599\u6267\u884c\u4e0d\u7cbe\u786e\uff0c\u6216\u5e94\u7531\u60a8\u6216\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u6216\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u8be5\u7248\u6743\u6240\u6709\u8005\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6709\u6b64\u7c7b\u635f\u5931\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">17<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">\uff0e\u7b2c <span lang=\"EN-US\">15<\/span> \u548c <span lang=\"EN-US\">16<\/span> \u8282\u7684\u89e3\u91ca<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u5982\u679c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u514d\u8d23\u7533\u660e\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\u8303\u56f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u6309\u7167\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6761\u6b3e\u83b7\u5f97\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6548\u529b\uff0c\u590d\u5ba1\u6cd5\u5ead\u5e94\u8be5\u91c7\u7528\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8e\u5b8c\u5168\u653e\u5f03\u5173\u4e8e\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6c11\u4e8b\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u968f\u540c\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u62c5\u4fdd\u6216\u8d23\u4efb\u5047\u8bbe\u5408\u540c\u662f\u6536\u8d39\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b><span lang=\"EN-US\">&#8211;<\/span><\/b><b>\u6761\u6b3e\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u7ed3\u675f<span lang=\"EN-US\">&#8211;<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u65b0\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6761\u6b3e\uff1f<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u5b83\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u88ab\u5927\u4f17\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8fbe\u6210\u6b64\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u6700\u597d\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u8ba9\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u4f9d\u636e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6761\u6b3e\u5bf9\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u518d\u6b21\u53d1\u5e03\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u8bf7\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u58f0\u660e\u9644\u52a0\u5230\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0a\u3002\u6700\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u5c06\u58f0\u660e\u653e\u5728\u6bcf\u4efd\u6e90\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u5904\uff0c\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u4f20\u8fbe\u65e0\u62c5\u4fdd\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u8baf\u606f\uff1b\u4e14\u6bcf\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u81f3\u5c11\u5e94\u6709\u300c\u7248\u6743\u300d\u5217\u4ee5\u53ca\u672c\u4efd\u58f0\u660e\u5168\u6587\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">&lt;<\/span> \u7528\u4e00\u884c\u63cf\u8ff0\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u4e0e\u5176\u7528\u9014\u7b80\u8ff0<span lang=\"EN-US\">&gt;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u7248\u6743\u6240\u6709 <span lang=\"EN-US\">(C) &lt;<\/span> \u5e74\u4efd<span lang=\"EN-US\">&gt;&lt;<\/span> \u4f5c\u8005\u59d3\u540d<span lang=\"EN-US\">&gt;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff1b\u60a8\u53ef\u4f9d\u636e\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u6240\u53d1\u8868\u7684 <span lang=\"EN-US\">GNU<\/span> \u901a\u7528\u516c\u5171\u6388\u6743\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u5bf9\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u518d\u6b21\u53d1\u5e03\u548c<span lang=\"EN-US\">\/<\/span>\u6216\u4fee\u6539\uff1b\u65e0\u8bba\u60a8\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u662f\u672c\u6388\u6743\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u7248\uff0c\u6216\uff08\u60a8\u53ef\u9009\u7684\uff09\u4efb\u4e00\u65e5\u540e\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u76ee\u7684\u800c\u52a0\u4ee5\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e0d\u8d1f\u4efb\u4f55\u62c5\u4fdd\u8d23\u4efb\uff1b\u4ea6\u65e0\u5bf9\u9002\u552e\u6027\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u76ee\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\u6240\u4e3a\u7684\u9ed8\u793a\u6027\u62c5\u4fdd\u3002\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u53c2\u7167 <span lang=\"EN-US\">GNU<\/span> \u901a\u7528\u516c\u5171\u6388\u6743\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u60a8\u5e94\u5df2\u6536\u5230\u9644\u968f\u4e8e\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684 <span lang=\"EN-US\">GNU<\/span> \u901a\u7528\u516c\u5171\u6388\u6743\u7684\u526f\u672c\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u7167<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u540c\u65f6\u9644\u4e0a\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u7535\u5b50\u53ca\u4e66\u9762\u4fe1\u4ef6\u4e0e\u60a8\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u5982\u679c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec8\u7aef\u4ea4\u4e92\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u6a21\u5f0f\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u63d0\u793a\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">&lt;<\/span> \u7a0b\u5e8f<span lang=\"EN-US\">&gt; <\/span>\u7248\u6743\u6240\u6709 <span lang=\"EN-US\">(C) &lt;<\/span> \u5e74\u4efd<span lang=\"EN-US\">&gt; &lt;<\/span> \u4f5c\u8005\u59d3\u540d<span lang=\"EN-US\">&gt;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0d\u8d1f\u4efb\u4f55\u62c5\u4fdd\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u6b32\u77e5\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u952e\u5165<span lang=\"EN-US\">&#8216;show w&#8217;<\/span> \u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u60a8\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u518d\u53d1\u5e03\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1b\u6b32\u77e5\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u952e\u5165<span lang=\"EN-US\">&#8216;show c&#8217;<\/span> \u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u6240\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u6307\u4ee4<span lang=\"EN-US\">&#8216;show w&#8217;<\/span> \u4e0e<span lang=\"EN-US\">&#8216;show c&#8217;<\/span> \u5e94\u663e\u793a\u901a\u7528\u516c\u5171\u6388\u6743\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u6761\u6b3e\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<span lang=\"EN-US\">&#8216;show w&#8217;<\/span> \u4e0e<span lang=\"EN-US\">&#8216;show c&#8217;<\/span> \u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u540d\u79f0\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 \u201c\u5173\u4e8e\u201d \u9879\u4ee3\u5b9e\u73b0\u6b64\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u5982\u6709\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u60a8\u8fd8\u5e94\u8be5\u53d6\u5f97\u60a8\u7684\u96c7\u4e3b\uff08\u82e5\u60a8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\uff09\u6216\u5b66\u6821\u5c31\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6240\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684 \u201c\u7248\u6743\u653e\u5f03\u627f\u8bfa\u4e66\u201d \u3002\u6b32\u77e5\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8be6\u60c5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u9075\u5b88 <span lang=\"EN-US\">GNU<\/span> \u901a\u7528\u516c\u5171\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">GNU<\/span> \u901a\u7528\u516c\u5171\u6388\u6743\u5e76\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u5c06\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5408\u5e76\u5230\u79c1\u6709\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u3002\u82e5\u60a8\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e93\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5141\u8bb8\u79c1\u6709\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u94fe\u63a5\u8be5\u5e93\u4f1a\u66f4\u6709\u7528\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u662f\u60a8\u6240\u60f3\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528 <span lang=\"EN-US\">GNU<\/span> \u677e\u5f1b\u901a\u7528\u516c\u5171\u6388\u6743\u4ee3\u66ff\u672c\u6388\u6743\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"sites-layout-tile sites-tile-name-footer\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u82f1\u6587\u539f\u7248\u534f\u8bae<span lang=\"EN-US\">\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gnu.org\/licenses\/gpl.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">https:\/\/www.gnu.org\/licenses\/gpl.html<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/fusion_text][fusion_separator style_type=&#8221;none&#8221; top_margin=&#8221;10px&#8221; bottom_margin=&#8221;10px&#8221; sep_color=&#8221;&#8221; border_size=&#8221;&#8221; icon=&#8221;&#8221; icon_circle=&#8221;&#8221; icon_circle_color=&#8221;&#8221; width=&#8221;&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; class=&#8221;&#8221; id=&#8221;&#8221; \/][\/fusion_builder_column][\/fusion_builder_row][\/fusion_builder_container]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[fusion_builder_container hide_on_mobile=&#8221;no&#038;#822 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23977,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>GNU \u901a\u7528\u516c\u5171\u6388\u6743 \uff08\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7248\uff09 - \u83ab\u8482\u5947\u8425\u9500\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4efdGNU\u901a\u7528\u516c\u5171\u6388\u6743\u7684\u975e\u5b98\u65b9\u4e2d\u6587\u7b80\u4f53\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u5b83\u5e76\u975e\u7531\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4f7f\u7528GNU\u901a\u7528\u516c\u5171\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6cd5\u5b9a\u53d1\u5e03\u6761\u6b3e\u2014\u2014\u53ea\u6709 GNU\u901a\u7528\u516c\u5171\u6388\u6743\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u539f\u7248 \u5177\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6548\u529b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4efd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u6587\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7406\u89e3GNU\u901a\u7528\u516c\u5171\u6388\u6743\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.modiqi.com\/gpl\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"GNU \u901a\u7528\u516c\u5171\u6388\u6743 \uff08\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7248\uff09 - \u83ab\u8482\u5947\u8425\u9500\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4efdGNU\u901a\u7528\u516c\u5171\u6388\u6743\u7684\u975e\u5b98\u65b9\u4e2d\u6587\u7b80\u4f53\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u5b83\u5e76\u975e\u7531\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4f7f\u7528GNU\u901a\u7528\u516c\u5171\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6cd5\u5b9a\u53d1\u5e03\u6761\u6b3e\u2014\u2014\u53ea\u6709 GNU\u901a\u7528\u516c\u5171\u6388\u6743\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u539f\u7248 \u5177\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6548\u529b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4efd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u6587\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7406\u89e3GNU\u901a\u7528\u516c\u5171\u6388\u6743\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.modiqi.com\/gpl\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u83ab\u8482\u5947\u8425\u9500\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/weixiaoduo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-07-22T16:05:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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